Matthias Stom Christ Crowned with Thorns, c. 1633-39 Oil on canvas is a two-dimensional painting where you can see Christ
in a leaning sitting position, his arms bound together, his body
draped in a red cloth and a crown made of thorns on his head with
blood dripping down the side of his face. His face is filled with
sadness and sorrow while the soldiers mock and humiliate him calling
him “King of the Jews”. The soldier wearing a red robe seems to
be taunting Christ, using a wooden stick and pointing it at him in a
teasing manner. The man standing behind Christ has his hand resting
on his left shoulder while leaning into him with an angry expression.
The soldier in black clothing has his hand out to him as if
questioning him. Overall, the posture of the figures create diagonal
balance because of the way their bodies lean in towards the center of
the painting creating an invisible diagonal line that the eyes
perceive. In the painting, the candle that is held out by one of the
soldiers illuminates the dark background as well as emphasizing the
facial expressions of each soldier and Christ, intensifying the color
contrast and giving a warm glow to the painting. The candle
intensifies Christ the most since it is directly in front of him
giving the viewer a better view of his facial expression and body
posture. Another detail you can almost sense in the painting is how
the candle can make the viewer think that the painting has a light of
its own, it almost looks realistic and three-dimensional, it gives
the viewer the illusion of finding themselves in that horrifying
night scene with the soldiers and Christ creating a deep connection
with the painting.
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